5.4 KiB
Shx
shx
is a wrapper around ShellJS Unix
commands, providing an easy solution for simple Unix-like, cross-platform
commands in npm package scripts.
shx
is proudly tested on every node release since v6
!
Difference Between ShellJS and shx
- ShellJS: Good for writing long scripts, all in JS, running via NodeJS (e.g.
node myScript.js
). - shx: Good for writing one-off commands in npm package scripts (e.g.
"clean": "shx rm -rf out/"
).
Install
npm install shx --save-dev
This will allow using shx
in your package.json
scripts.
Usage
Command Line
If you'd like to use shx
on the command line, install it globally with the -g
flag.
The following code can be run either a Unix or Windows command line:
$ shx pwd # ShellJS commands are supported automatically
/home/username/path/to/dir
$ shx ls # files are outputted one per line
file.txt
file2.txt
$ shx rm *.txt # a cross-platform way to delete files!
$ shx ls
$ shx echo "Hi there!"
Hi there!
$ shx touch helloworld.txt
$ shx cp helloworld.txt foobar.txt
$ shx mkdir sub
$ shx ls
foobar.txt
helloworld.txt
sub
$ shx rm -r sub # options work as well
$ shx --silent ls fakeFileName # silence error output
All commands internally call the ShellJS corresponding function, guaranteeing cross-platform compatibility.
package.json
ShellJS is good for writing long scripts. If you want to write bash-like, platform-independent scripts, we recommend you go with that.
However, shx
is ideal for one-liners inside package.json
:
{
"scripts": {
"clean": "shx rm -rf build dist && shx echo Done"
}
}
Tip: because Windows treats single quotes (ex. 'some string'
) differently
than double quotes, we
recommend
wrapping your arguments in double quotes for cross platform compatibility (ex.
"some string"
).
Command reference
Shx exposes most ShellJS commands. If a command is not listed here, assume it's supported!
sed
Shx provides unix-like syntax on top of shell.sed()
. So ShellJS code like:
shell.sed('-i', /original string/g, 'replacement', 'filename.txt');
would turn into the following Shx command:
shx sed -i "s/original string/replacement/g" filename.txt
Note: like unix sed
, shx sed
treats /
as a special character, and
this must be
escaped (as
\/
in the shell, or \\/
in package.json
) if you intend to use this
character in either the regex or replacement string. Do not escape /
characters in the file path.
Unsupported Commands
As mentioned above, most ShellJS commands are supported in ShellJS. Due to the
differences in execution environments between ShellJS and shx
(JS vs CLI) the
following commands are not supported:
Unsupported command | Recommend workaround |
---|---|
shx cd |
Just use plain old cd (it's the same on windows too) |
shx pushd |
Just use plain old pushd . Use forward slashes and double-quote the path. (e.g. pushd "../docs" . This would fail on Windows without the quotes) |
shx popd |
Just use plain old popd |
shx dirs |
No workaround |
shx set |
See below |
shx exit |
Just use plain old exit |
shx exec |
Instead of shx exec cmd , just use plain old cmd |
shx ShellString |
No workaround (but why would you want this?) |
Shx options
Shx allows you to modify its behavior by passing arguments. Here's a list of supported options:
set flag |
shell.config setting |
shx command | Effect |
---|---|---|---|
-e |
config.fatal = true |
Not supported | Exit upon first error |
-v |
config.verbose = true |
shx --verbose cd foo |
Log the command as it's run |
-f |
config.noglob = true |
shx --noglob cat '*.txt' |
Don't expand wildcards |
N/A | config.silent = true |
shx --silent cd noexist |
Don't show error output |
Team
Nate Fischer | Ari Porad | Levi Thomason |