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# Shx
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`shx` is a wrapper around [ShellJS](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs) Unix
commands, providing an easy solution for simple Unix-like, cross-platform
commands in npm package scripts.
`shx` is proudly tested on every node release since <!-- start minVersion -->`v6`<!-- stop minVersion -->!
## Difference Between ShellJS and shx
- **ShellJS:** Good for writing long scripts, all in JS, running via NodeJS (e.g. `node myScript.js`).
- **shx:** Good for writing one-off commands in npm package scripts (e.g. `"clean": "shx rm -rf out/"`).
## Install
```shell
npm install shx --save-dev
```
This will allow using `shx` in your `package.json` scripts.
## Usage
### Command Line
If you'd like to use `shx` on the command line, install it globally with the `-g` flag.
The following code can be run *either a Unix or Windows* command line:
```Bash
$ shx pwd # ShellJS commands are supported automatically
/home/username/path/to/dir
$ shx ls # files are outputted one per line
file.txt
file2.txt
$ shx rm *.txt # a cross-platform way to delete files!
$ shx ls
$ shx echo "Hi there!"
Hi there!
$ shx touch helloworld.txt
$ shx cp helloworld.txt foobar.txt
$ shx mkdir sub
$ shx ls
foobar.txt
helloworld.txt
sub
$ shx rm -r sub # options work as well
$ shx --silent ls fakeFileName # silence error output
```
All commands internally call the ShellJS corresponding function, guaranteeing
cross-platform compatibility.
### package.json
ShellJS is good for writing long scripts. If you want to write bash-like,
platform-independent scripts, we recommend you go with that.
However, `shx` is ideal for one-liners inside `package.json`:
```javascript
{
"scripts": {
"clean": "shx rm -rf build dist && shx echo Done"
}
}
```
**Tip:** because Windows treats single quotes (ex. `'some string'`) differently
than double quotes, [we
recommend](https://github.com/shelljs/shx/issues/165#issuecomment-563127983)
wrapping your arguments in double quotes for cross platform compatibility (ex.
`"some string"`).
## Command reference
Shx exposes [most ShellJS
commands](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs#command-reference). If a command is
not listed here, assume it's supported!
### sed
Shx provides unix-like syntax on top of `shell.sed()`. So ShellJS code like:
```js
shell.sed('-i', /original string/g, 'replacement', 'filename.txt');
```
would turn into the following Shx command:
```sh
shx sed -i "s/original string/replacement/g" filename.txt
```
**Note:** like unix `sed`, `shx sed` treats `/` as a special character, and
[this must be
escaped](https://github.com/shelljs/shx/issues/169#issuecomment-563013849) (as
`\/` in the shell, or `\\/` in `package.json`) if you intend to use this
character in either the regex or replacement string. Do **not** escape `/`
characters in the file path.
### Unsupported Commands
As mentioned above, most ShellJS commands are supported in ShellJS. Due to the
differences in execution environments between ShellJS and `shx` (JS vs CLI) the
following commands are not supported:
| Unsupported command | Recommend workaround |
| ------------------- | -------------------- |
| `shx cd` | Just use plain old `cd` (it's the same on windows too) |
| `shx pushd` | Just use plain old `pushd`. Use forward slashes and double-quote the path. (e.g. `pushd "../docs"`. This would fail on Windows without the quotes) |
| `shx popd` | Just use plain old `popd` |
| `shx dirs` | No workaround |
| `shx set` | See below |
| `shx exit` | Just use plain old `exit` |
| `shx exec` | Instead of `shx exec cmd`, just use plain old `cmd` |
| `shx ShellString` | No workaround (but why would you want this?) |
### Shx options
Shx allows you to modify its behavior by passing arguments. Here's a list of
supported options:
| [`set`](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs#setoptions) flag | [`shell.config`](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs#configuration) setting | shx command | Effect |
|:---:| --- | --- | --- |
| `-e` | `config.fatal = true` | Not supported | Exit upon first error |
| `-v` | `config.verbose = true` | `shx --verbose cd foo` | Log the command as it's run |
| `-f` | `config.noglob = true` | `shx --noglob cat '*.txt'` | Don't expand wildcards |
| N/A | `config.silent = true` | `shx --silent cd noexist` | Don't show error output |
## Team
| [![Nate Fischer](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5801521?s=130)](https://github.com/nfischer) | [![Ari Porad](https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1817508?v=3&s=130)](http://github.com/ariporad) | [![Levi Thomason](https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/5067638?v=3&s=130)](https://github.com/levithomason) |
|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| [Nate Fischer](https://github.com/nfischer) | [Ari Porad](http://github.com/ariporad) | [Levi Thomason](https://github.com/levithomason) |